The beginner gardener should be familiar with the rules used to successfully grow flowers in harsh winter conditions. The first rule used by experienced gardeners is that the seedling must be purchased from local nurseries.

Selection criteria for growing in Siberia and the Urals

Siberia and the Urals are characterized by a spring that starts too late, a winter that is harsh in nature. Warm days are not so frequent here and they do not last long.

In order to withstand harsh weather conditions, plants are needed that are adapted to such conditions, namely those plants that were grown in a given climatic region.

Growing frost-resistant roses in Siberia and the Urals

The second rule is to grow Canadian roses. The climate of the country where these frost-resistant roses are grown has the same climate as the country of Russia. Flowers of the Canadian variety are preferable to buy not on the market, but from a reliable supplier.

Note! Another criterion that must be adhered to is vaccination.

It was found that the wintering of flowers grafted in the Urals (and in Siberia) was most favorable. They do not freeze out due to increased immunity. In order for the plant's immunity to be increased, it is grafted with another plant that has a much more hardy immunity. In this case, the stock for a rose is in most cases a rosehip.

Important! A flower for planting in Siberia and the Urals must have high winter hardiness, resistance to diseases and pests.

The area for wintering must be prepared in advance. The hilling of the land where the flowers are located is carried out, as well as additional shelter. The plants are covered with spruce branches, foil, roofing felt, and then covered with snowdrifts on top.

Roses grafted in the Urals (and Siberia) have the most favorable wintering

Another way to ensure a favorable wintering in Siberia and the Urals is to cover the flowers with a box. A properly covered bush will overwinter well, and airing the plant before the onset of cold weather will not be a problem. It is necessary to select a cardboard box that has a suitable average size and cover the cut seedling with it. The top of the box is covered with plastic wrap to prevent the box from getting wet.

Description of roses for growing in the Moscow region

When choosing plants for growing in the Moscow region, you need to take into account the following parameters that a plant should have:

  • Since all four seasons of the year are characteristic of the Moscow region, with an appropriate temperature for each of them, the plant must be hardy to changing climatic conditions;
  • Possessing resistance to disease. High humidity in the region under consideration, rare sunny days increase the development of various ailments;
  • Since more than 6 months in this region the daylight hours are much shorter than it should be, varieties should be chosen that do not require prolonged sunlight.

Charles Austin

Ideal for the climate of the Moscow region and will decorate any garden with a rose Charles Austin. It is highly resistant to adverse weather conditions.

Criteria for the selection of roses for growing in the Middle lane

The middle lane has very harsh winters.Throughout the entire period, sharp temperature fluctuations are characteristic.

If the gardener has a summer cottage where he plans to grow flowers, it is important to take into account the parameters of the plant, which will help him successfully endure adverse weather conditions. For growing in the Middle Lane, species grafted onto winter-hardy rose hips are best, and frost-resistant varieties are suitable.

Thus, flowers for growing in the territory of Central Russia must meet 5 main requirements:

  • Have excellent health. This is their main requirement, since a sick plant will not endure the winter well or may completely die.
  • Flowers should not be afraid of severe frosts and should have a stable wintering period. Frost-resistant varieties are selected.
  • Must have a long flowering period that must be abundant.
  • The flowers must be resistant to bad weather conditions. They should not be afraid of rain, moisture and heat, and in any case retain their decorative effect.
  • The shoots of the plant should grow well. This is important when, after an unfavorable wintering, a part of the plant on the ground may die. The more new stems grow, the more flowers there will be.
  • About winter-hardy roses without winter shelter (non-covering roses)

Winter-hardy roses, not covering

There are flowers in nature that do not require shelter for the winter, the so-called "uncovered roses". Roses that do not need to be covered for the winter can easily survive the winter down to -40 degrees.

The most frost-resistant varieties of roses that do not require shelter for the winter are divided into 4 groups:

  • shrub;
  • floribunda;
  • climbing;
  • ground cover.

The category of the most winter-hardy varieties of roses should also include Canadian or "Canadians", as rose growers call them among themselves. They can also hibernate easily without winter shelter. They belong to the climbing group and are the most unpretentious species.

Roses overwintering without shelter winter well in the absence of snow with severe frosts:

  • Alexander Mackenzie. The flower is able to withstand temperatures up to -40 degrees.
  • Teresa Bagnet. Winters well in the absence of snow with severe frosts. The bush does not require cover.

Alexander Mackenzie.

And park varieties are winter-hardy roses without winter shelter. They do not need special care and have a high vitality. Shelter for the winter requires only young seedlings.

About roses blooming all summer

Roses blooming continuously begin their active growth in late spring - early summer. They can bloom for a long time (all summer and autumn) and most often belong to the following groups:

  • wrinkled;
  • park;
  • polyanty.

The bush species also boasts a long flowering from late spring to late autumn. This type includes:

  • roses of the English type;
  • roses of the French type;
  • hybrid tea roses;
  • floribunda;
  • climbing varieties.

Among the ground cover there are also unpretentious roses blooming all summer until the onset of frost. These include, for example, Scarlet (Scarlet). It is the most hardy ground cover variety. It blooms profusely all summer and autumn.

Scarlet

Additional Information! Ballerina is the most persistent and blooming. It starts flowering in mid-June and stops blooming only in November. This flower also has the added value of being able to tolerate cold, heat, rain or shade successfully. It is resistant to diseases and harmful insects. For all these qualities, the plant was awarded the title of "Best Classic Scrub".

About rain-resistant roses

Rain resistant roses are not afraid of moisture or hot weather and always retain their decorative effect. These include the following varieties:

  • Hybrid tea (Ingrid Bergman, Aphrodite, Hommage a Barbara);
  • Floribunda (Sangerhause Jumbileumrose);
  • Rhapsody in blue is a Shrub grade.
  • Climbing (Flammentanz).

TOP 10 most unpretentious and winter-hardy varieties of roses

Often, flower growers who grow plants in cold regions of Russia ask themselves which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy.These include frost-resistant varieties:

Paul's Scarlet

  1. Paul's Scarlet is a kind of rambler, that is, a once-blooming climbing rose.
  2. New Dawn - American selection rose.
  3. The Fairy - has good winter hardiness and excellent landscape qualities.
  4. Flammentanz - this variety is distinguished by frost resistance. The flower can be successfully laid under a shelter, as a result of which it will endure even very severe frosts.
  5. Westerland is a great scrub. It tolerates winter very well.
  6. Rosarium Uetersen - lush blooms before frost.
  7. Hansaland wrinkled rose variety. It tolerates wintering without any problems and practically without shelter.
  8. Rose Angela - has excellent stamina. She is not afraid of rain or heat. Frost is also not terrible for this flower.
  9. Gloria Dei is the world's most famous cold-resistant hybrid tea.
  10. Pierre de Ronsard, also known as Eden Rose, is a spectacular climber. Has good winter hardiness.

Roses are wonderful flowers that can delight with their beauty and aroma not only residents of warm and sunny regions of the country. There is a huge selection of varieties, among which there are those that can feel favorable in regions with severe frosts or high humidity, or please with their beautiful buds all summer and even autumn. The main thing is to take into account the weather conditions and the parameters of the plant, which you need to familiarize yourself with before planting, and then it will look beautiful, healthy and give beautiful flowers to a caring owner.