From birth, turkeys need to consume the required amount of nutrients, fresh water is important, and they also need gravel for the proper functioning of the goiter.

Turkeys are fed with legumes (buckwheat, oats). Oilcake and meal are also important to include in the diet, as they contain amino acids. Animal proteins, calcium and phosphorus are found in fish and meat meal. Strict dietary control is not required, since turkeys are unpretentious.

How much does a turkey weigh? Females weigh, on average, 9-11 kg, male - 11-19 kg, taking into account the breed.

The first week the turkey grows slowly, from the second week it actively gains weight, by the period of completion of growth, the mass of turkeys increases 200 times in females and 800 times in males. The maximum weight gain is observed at the age of 2-3 weeks, then gradually decreases.

Turkey poult weight by week

  • Phase 1 (0-4) - maximum growth activity of turkeys;
  • Phase 2 (5-8) - the growth rate is lower than at the previous stage, but significant;
  • 3 phase (9-20) - there is a decrease in body weight gain;
  • 4 phase (21-26) - in connection with puberty, the intensity of growth increases;
  • 5 phase (27-30) - the end of puberty occurs, the turkeys practically do not gain weight.

Turkey weight

How much does a home turkey weigh

From the above characteristics of the growth phases, it follows that the most critical are the first four weeks. The experiments of the North Caucasian scientists have shown that in the first week the turkey poultry feeds mainly due to the residual yolk, this fact characterizes the turkey poults more "thrifty" relative to other birds.

The daily weight gain of turkeys is 47-53 g, depending on the growth phase, the number changes.

A daily chick weighs about 50 g, it needs to be fed at least 8 times a day.

In a few days, chicks increase their weight by 100-200 g. Proper feeding in the first week of life (20 g of food per day) and regular weighing are very important.

During the second week, the chick adds up to 40 g, the need for food doubles. He needs at least 120 g of feed per day per month.

Monthly turkey poults are gaining 55 g per day. It is advisable to increase the diet 3 times in a month.

Monthly turkeys

How much does a turkey weigh in 1 month? Daily increase for 21 days - 75 grams. So, at 1 month, a turkey weighs 2 kg. At 7 weeks, a turkey weighs 4 kg. The daily gain increases by 70-80 g.

How much should a turkey weigh at 2 months? In the second month of life, a healthy individual weighs 5 kg. A turkey needs more than 300 g of feed daily.

In the third month, the bird gains 5 kg. Further, the daily increase is 90 g.

The weight of a six-month-old turkey reaches its maximum (representatives of some breeds go to slaughter earlier), the bird consumes 700 g of feed daily.

So, the weight of an adult turkey, on average, is from 9-17 kg (males) and from 5-11 kg (females).

How much does an adult turkey weigh, and what determines the body weight:

  • Sex - females tend to weigh 5 kg less than males;
  • Breed - turkeys differ in size and body structure;
  • Age - maximum weight is observed at 5-6 months;
  • Diet - the balance of minerals, vitamins and calories is important;
  • Diet - you need to feed every day at the same time (babies more often, adolescents less often);
  • Health status - healthy individuals grow more actively;
  • Care and conditions of detention.

How much does an adult turkey weigh

So how much should a turkey weigh?

Turkey weight by month table

AgeFemale weight (g)Male weight (g)
3 days5056
A week140160
Two weeks340390
Month11001400
Two month37004800
Three months73009800
Four months900014300
Five months1100016900
Six months1180017800

Feeding turkey poults, types of feed

Newborn chicks have unhardened beaks. They need fresh water and chopped boiled eggs with herbs, you can add cottage cheese, fish oil, fine-grained wheat bran to their food. Up to ten days of age, chicks are fed 8-10 times a day, then the interval between feedings and portions is gradually increased. So, monthly birds are fed 6 times a day, two-month-old - 4.

Vitamin and mineral feed

Vitamins are essential for strengthening the immune system. With a deficiency of fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, young poultry grows slowly. Their sources are yeast, fresh herbs.

Vitamin and mineral feed affects the following parameters:

  • Strengthening immunity;
  • Provide the daily requirement for nutritional supplements;
  • Promote harmonious plumage;
  • Normalize growth and development.

For poults to gain weight, the following conditions are important:

  • food should be balanced in energy and protein;
  • soft bedding to prevent injury to the beaks;
  • the presence of warm fresh water;
  • the first meal no later than 12 hours after the appearance;
  • the frequency of feeding is every 3 hours;
  • mandatory addition of fresh chopped greens to the diet.

Mandatory addition to the diet of fresh chopped greens

Turkey poult weight by day table

AgeFemale weight (g)Male weight (g)
3 days5056
7 days140160
14 days360390
21 day650740
28 days10301220
35 days15001800
42 days20502048
49 days26503260
56 days33004100
63 days39804990
70 days46905940
77 days54006930
84 days59406110
91 days68108960
98 days74909980
105 days814010990
112 days876011990
119 days934012970
126 days988013940
133 days1038014910
140 days1084015880
147 days11000*16840
154 days11000*17790
161 days11000*18740
168 days11000*19680

* After 4.5 months, the weight of turkeys usually does not change.

Why the turkey isn't gaining weight

Turkey poults grow poorly what to do? Compared to adult birds, turkeys are sensitive to environmental conditions. The cleanliness of the room should be monitored and sources of drafts should be eliminated.

Diarrhea is a particularly dangerous symptom for chicks. It can provoke developmental abnormalities and even death. Chicks should not be taught to adult food, this can cause digestive upset. The feed must be fresh, clean and free of mold. Prepare wet mash just before feeding, as sour food can cause diarrhea.

Also, the reasons why turkey poults grow poorly can be diseases: mycoplasmosis, coccidosis, conjunctevitis, sinusitis, goiter inflammation, etc.

Important! For the prevention of diseases, you need to regularly change the litter, use disinfectant solutions (creolin, potassium permanganate solution, formalin), disinfect inventory and care products.

How to feed daily turkey poults

On the first day after birth, the cage must contain warm filtered water. The first 10 days turkey poults are fed 8-9 times a day. Then they switch to six meals. Chicks have poor eyesight, so good lighting is important. Newborn chicks have soft beaks, it is better to put food on a rag or cardboard.

After hatching, the chicks are fed the following foods:

  1. Hard boiled and chopped egg. In the early days, you can add a little cereal (oatmeal or millet);
  2. Fresh cottage cheese;
  3. Carrot;
  4. Fresh yogurt;
  5. From day 4, chalk or bone meal must be added to the feed.
  6. Starting from 2 days, you can add fresh herbs (dandelion, plantain, onion, etc.) to the mash.
  7. From 10 days, sunflower meal and a little salt are added to the diet.

Representatives

The main feature of turkeys is the rapid growth of muscle mass. The exact weight of an adult depends on the sex, breed and conditions of the bird. The most cost-effective are broiler turkeys. Heavy breeds are the most popular (wide-breasted broiler).

Canadian Broiler Wide Breed

Canadian Broiler Wide Breed

Representatives are gaining weight quickly. At one and a half months, the chicks weigh 5 kg, at three months they are ready for slaughter. From 9 months females lay eggs. Egg production per year - up to 200 pieces.

White broad-breasted

The weight of an adult turkey (male) reaches 25 kg, of a female - 11 kg. They have an average growth rate. They are picky about food. Egg production - 100 eggs per year.

Big 6

This is an English breed, bred in 2007. The maximum weight is 30 kg. At 3 months, it reaches slaughter age.

Hybrid Converter

This is a heavy breed of turkeys, like Big 6. By week 22, it is gaining 25 kg and is ready for slaughter. Requires less feed.