Where is it better to plant cabbage in the sun or in the shade

Every housewife dreams of a high yield of cabbage. Early, mid-season and late seedlings are planted in the garden. Thus, for a whole year in the diet of every person there is this storehouse of vitamins and nutrients. In summer, fresh cabbage salads will be on the table, and sauerkraut in winter.

All about cabbage

To grow this crop, seeds are first sown for seedlings. It can be grown both in the greenhouse and in the open field, but you should know if you can plant the cabbage in the shade. The timing of sowing seeds for seedlings depends on the timing of the ripening of the culture:

1. Early cabbage seeds are sown for seedlings from the fifteenth to the twenty-fifth of April. After forty-five days, it can be planted in a permanent place;
2. Mid-season cabbage is sown from March twenty-fifth to April twelfth. The plant grows in a nursery for thirty-five days;
3. Late-ripening varieties need to be sown for seedlings on April 12th. They are grown for a month.

Also, late-ripening and mid-ripening varieties can be sown in the garden bed, but so that the seedlings do not die from the last frosts, the bed is covered with plastic wrap.

The soil in the nursery must be store-bought or self-prepared. For this you need to take:

• some sod land, its amount should not exceed twenty percent of all soil;
• peat must be at least seventy-five percent;
• and only six percent of river sand.

When testing the soil for acidity, the result should be neutral. Only under these conditions will cabbage grow and give a high yield.

Sowing cabbage seeds

Popular varieties of cabbage

A few decades ago, cabbage seeds were harvested independently. Recently, seed material has been imported from abroad. This material has good qualities, one of them is the plant's resistance against pests and diseases.

As already mentioned, cabbage varieties are divided into three types:

• early;
• mid-season;
• late.

The most popular late varieties, which tend to keep fresh for a long time, are the following.

Aggressor

This hybrid was developed by Dutch breeders. The variety has the peculiarity of resisting fusarium, is not afraid of fungi and does not need special care. The culture develops for one hundred and twenty days. Moreover, it can be sown directly into open ground. One head of cabbage grows up to three, or even five kilograms. You can keep it fresh for up to five months. Suitable for fermentation.

Cabbage Aggressor

Amager

This cabbage grows for four months to full maturity. Its one head can weigh four kilograms. Differs in good keeping quality. At the same time it perfectly retains its presentation.

Valentine

Valentine grows no more than one hundred and eighty days. One head can weigh about four kilograms. It has a slight bloom on the leaves, which gives them a characteristic color. It can be stored until the next season. It is not afraid of diseases and does not crack during the growth process.

Valentine cabbage

Moscow

This variety was bred by domestic breeders. Therefore, when creating a variety, all the features of the local climate were taken into account, as well as possible invasions of pests.The crop can be harvested within one hundred and forty days after planting. One head of cabbage can grow up to seven kilograms and not crack during the growth period. This variety of cabbage can lie for at least eight months and still retain all the vitamins and minerals.

Is it possible to plant cabbage in the shade

Most gardeners who are just starting to work in the garden are interested in where is it better to plant cabbage in the sun or in the shade? As you know, this plant is cold-resistant, she will like the presence of light. When growing it, it is better to find out in more detail whether the cabbage loves the sun or shade. If it is grown incorrectly, then you can be left without a crop. The shade affects the quality of the cabbage heads.

In order for the cabbage to grow and develop well, it needs to receive a large amount of light. If the culture will grow not in open ground, but in greenhouse conditions, then the greenhouse should be placed in such a way that it is located from east to west. Thus, it will be maximally illuminated throughout the day. The room must have heating and additional lighting.

It should not be allowed to be too hot in the greenhouse, otherwise a greenhouse effect will be created, this will greatly harm the plant. During this period, the air humidity rises significantly, which is detrimental to cabbage. In such an environment, bacteria that infect a culture love to develop.

Planting cabbage

In order to avoid such troubles, you need to create partial shade for the cabbage and arrange airing. In this case, there should be no drafts. Cabbage likes to grow in a quiet, comfortable place with little shade. Then its growth is more active.

Does cabbage like shade? This is a question that interests everyone. Many people shade seedlings by planting them under a tree. But such an event may cause a decline in the expected yield. It is also worth noting the fact that with a lack of sunlight, the leaves of the head do not adhere tightly to each other. Thus, the heads of cabbage cannot be stored in the basement for a long time. Already at the end of autumn and at the beginning of winter, they begin to rot and deteriorate.

In addition, you need to do the correct planning for planting seedlings. It is necessary to take into account the fact that the plant, with active growth, begins to occupy a large area. Do not plant cabbage very close to each other. Seedlings are planted at least forty-five centimeters from each other. There should be no more than seventy centimeters between rows.

Before choosing where to plant your cauliflower in the sun or shade, you need to know the following:

1. If you do not provide cabbage seedlings with a sufficient amount of light, then it will not be poured, but, on the contrary, will stretch out and become unsuitable for planting;
2. When real leaves begin to appear, the plant stops developing;
3. Each young and fresh leaf begins to wither and dry;
4. The so-called growth point disappears in cabbage, so the cabbage itself does not give a good harvest.

In order for the plant to grow and develop its heads, it is necessary to give it the required amount of light during the seedling phase. In shaded nurseries, seedlings will stretch out and, even if planted in open ground, there will be no harvest.

If the plant is shaded, then a dried earthy clod will appear on the root system. If there is too much moisture, then the plant can rot, which has a negative effect on yield. The plant can get sick with diseases such as:

• blackleg;
• late blight;
• clasterosporium disease.

You need to do the right planning for planting seedlings

If there is enough light, the causative agents of these diseases will die.

The exposure of the site to the sun affects the appearance of pests. It works like this:

• Cabbage, which constantly grows in shady areas, is exposed to the invasion of slugs and snails. Sunlight prevents pests from attacking cabbage.If, nevertheless, the invasion is repeated, then it can be got rid of with the help of ash and soap solution;
• Aphids are also one of the harmful insects. Due to the juice of aphids drunk from the leaves, the plant withers and disappears;
• Cabbage is still afraid of fleas. This insect damages the leaves.

It should be taken into account that a small shadow falling on a plant is a good environment for the development of harmful insects.

If the question is whether the cabbage can grow in the shade, it is best to plant the plant in an area with good sunlight. In addition, cabbage does not like drafts. Therefore, you need to plant it in a place where there is no wind. Otherwise, the gardener will not only not get a good harvest, but the plant will die by itself. So can cabbage be planted in the shade? It is best to refrain from shady cover.