It is known that calves gain weight faster than cows, but they also need more feed. The business of feeding them can generate significant profits, provided that their care is organized correctly. This article will tell you about how gobies are raised, what you need to pay special attention to.

Features of breeding bulls

To profit from raising bulls, you need to buy them, feed them, then sell them. For their purchase, they usually turn to specialized livestock farms, which are engaged in breeding beef cattle.

When breeding bulls, two main methods are usually used:

  1. Stoilovy.
  2. On the walk.

When using the first, it is necessary to feed in such a way that the animals are constantly on a leash. In this case, the hassle with them is much less, however, bulls for meat are very nervous about such content during the entire period.

We must take into account! In this case, the animals do not have physical activity, this factor affects the increase in the incidence of gobies and the deterioration in the quality of beef.

Considering the above, the use of walking will increase profitability, will allow you to grow the healthiest bulls, although it implies a greater amount of financial and labor costs for the seller. A growth stimulant for cattle can be of significant help in increasing animal weight gain.

Is it profitable to raise gobies

Raising gobies

Raising bulls is considered very beneficial when organized professionally. It takes a lot of effort to grow bull calves for meat into a successful business.

When selecting suitable dairy gobies, it is important to determine which breed to use for fattening. There are fast growing breeds, but you also need to pay attention to the quality of the meat obtained. It is necessary to find such a compromise so that fattening bulls have both those and other advantages to a sufficient extent.

There is another important point when recruiting animals. To breed gobies, you need to know which breeds do well in a particular place. If you buy expensive and high-quality dairy gobies, but do not take care of how long these animals can live in a given climate, then they may not take root at all, and the fattening of gobies will not be successful.

Cow tax in Russia

To date, such a tax is not provided, but in the future it cannot be ruled out.

Veterinary passport for a cow

A veterinary passport for a cow is not always needed

On a national scale, Russia, the need for such a passport for keeping cows in a private farm is not provided for by regulations. However, in some regions such a document is required. An example would be the Astrakhan or Volgograd regions.

Chipping is performed upon issuance of a passport. It is needed to identify the animal.

The passport is issued by the veterinary service and must contain the following data:

  1. Information about the farm to which the cow belongs.
  2. The identification code is indicated, which is fixed in the chip of the cow.
  3. Information is given about age, past illnesses and vaccinations.

To move around the country, a veterinary passport is required. It contains basic information about animals and is intended for veterinary control during the movement of animals across the territory of the Russian Federation.

Note! For cross-border transportation, such a document is also mandatory. Its application is determined by the peculiarities of the legislation of those countries through which the movement of animals takes place.

Culling cows

When breeding cattle, some animals cannot be used. If you do not cull, then this will entail additional costs for the maintenance of cattle, which does not bring benefits.

Selection is necessary in the following cases:

  1. If breeding work takes place, then those animals are left that are most suitable for the breed being created.
  2. Veterinary culling occurs in cases where the animal is unhealthy, but the cost of treatment will not pay off. In this case, it is better to get rid of such an animal.

Here are some specific reasons for culling:

  1. The most common of these is age. If cow care is of high quality, then the age can be 14 or more years. If a cow is intensively used, then after the second lactation it cannot be called healthy, and it becomes a candidate for culling.
  2. Metabolic disorders can lead to obesity or degeneration, which negatively affects the taste of raw meat.

Which breed is best for fattening

For the conditions of central Russia, you can pay attention to the following breeds:

  • Charolais;
  • Kazakh White-headed;
  • Simmental;
  • Hereford.

Meat yield from live weight

The meat yield table is as follows.

Average slaughter yield of animals of different species

Important! The second column shows the percentage of marketable meat of live weight.

When is it better to buy bulls

It is more convenient to do this in the spring, so that during the warm season the goby grows up and gets stronger.

How to feed calves, bulls, cows

Fattening bulls in a quick way at home is done as follows. In order to fatten dairy bulls, milk replacer can be used.

In winter, juicy hay, root crops and compound feed are used for fattening gobies for meat. For one individual, a diet is needed during the first weeks: 3 kg of hay, up to 4 kg of root crops, one and a half kilograms of compound feed.

From 6 months old gobies are fed with food waste, green feed. The latter should be introduced gradually to avoid indigestion.

They start with 10 kg per day and gradually increase to 70 kg. At the same time, they are fed with concentrates and salt is added to food (50-100 g per day). Can a bull be fed potatoes? It will be useful for him, but the potatoes need to be boiled before serving.

Feeding the animals with legumes, cereals and compositae crops helps to gain weight in a short period - this is what you need to feed calves for rapid growth at home.

Use of cattle bile

Bile is widely used in medicine

Bile is produced in animals. Its role is that it is involved in the assimilation of nutrients that have entered the body of cattle.

The color of the preparation is dark yellow. Sometimes a greenish tinge may be present. The product is not used in its pure form, but with certain additives. They are made for a disinfecting effect, and there are also substances that are necessary for the preservation of useful bile products for a long period.

This natural remedy is used for the following reasons:

  1. For anti-inflammatory action. This substance is able to relieve joint inflammation and reduce swelling on the patient's body.
  2. Can be used as a pain reliever.In particular, it relieves joint pain. In the course of treatment, it does not adversely affect the motor system of the body.
  3. Has a resorbing effect. At the same time, it can help increase blood circulation in the vessels of the limbs. If there are lesions related to the upper layer of the skin, then the use of bile will help in their treatment. It has an effective action against the formation of blood clots in the blood vessels.

In the following diseases, the use for the treatment of bile in cattle is effective:

  • chronic arthritis;
  • arthrosis of the knee or other joints;
  • bursitis;
  • can help with gout;
  • tendovaginitis;
  • spondyloarthritis;
  • secondary radiculitis;
  • plantar fasciitis, as well as heel spur;
  • some other diseases.

Cattle embryo transplantation

Cattle embryo transplantation

This technology is used to increase the number of calves that originate from certain cows. In this case, an embryo is removed from the donor, which is then transferred to another cow.

Usually, those individuals (bulls and cows) that will be used as donors are selected according to the plan by a special commission consisting of specialist veterinarians. This procedure makes sense only if the gene pool is valuable enough.

There are certain requirements for donors:

  1. They must be clinically healthy. Situations when they have metabolic disorders now or have been in the past are excluded.
  2. It is important that the earlier period of time after the previous calving was in the range of 360 to 380 days.
  3. The first hunt was supposed to appear after calving for no more than 50 days.
  4. It is important that the calving process and postpartum time are easy and not cause any complications.
  5. The condition of the uterus and ovaries must be completely normal.

Note! Selection should be an additional criterion. At the same time, it is recommended to choose donors in reputable breeding herds.

Dairy cattle qualification

Cattle bonding

This procedure aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of specific animals. When considering, the physiological qualities of the animal, its exterior, as well as its origin are evaluated.

The result of the appraisal is the formation of a report, which should include the following areas:

  1. It is necessary to describe the composition of the herd in terms of the breed and class of animals that make it up.
  2. It is necessary to provide a report on the last 305 days of the herd, in terms of milk production and live weight parameters.
  3. The article considers what shape the udder has and what are the parameters of the milk flow rate.
  4. The report includes information that reflects how insemination went in the herd.
  5. If there has been a loss of cows, this should be reported and the reasons why this happened.
  6. It reflects how the cows were used for production purposes.
  7. It is necessary to describe the characteristics of the young in the herd and how they tried to raise them.
  8. Information is given on which young stock and at what price were sold during the period under review.
  9. The use of breeding bulls for insemination is described.
  10. It is also necessary to describe the genealogical lines of the herd.
  11. The final section provides detailed characteristics of all cows in a given herd that have been probed.

How to open your farm

It is believed that in order to run a business, at first, you need to purchase from 10 to 20 dairy bulls. It is recommended to apply for their purchase to breeding farms.

Note. A portion of the profits generated after the sale is best used to further develop your business.

It is important to consider the cost of purchased animals. Dairy bulls will cost less, but they will need to be fed with milk for some time after purchase. It is more profitable to purchase those gobies that have already switched to hay in their diet.Caring for them will be cheaper.