A horse is a stately and graceful animal that has been in the service of humans for a long time. Such a concept as ammunition for a horse came into modern life; at the first stages of the operation of an animal, it was practically not used. All that was used was a bridle to control the movement and direction of the horse. Over time, the arsenal of special devices was replenished. Nowadays, for example, cordeo is actively used if the horse is used for racing. Items and devices for riding have appeared.

The main elements that are included in the concept of "ammunition" and are used by riders:

  • bridle;
  • martingale;
  • saddle;
  • blanket;
  • spurs;
  • whip.

Also, ammunition is divided into several groups that perform a specific function:

  • protective;
  • control;
  • equipment for grooming (elements that increase the comfort of humans and animals).

On a note! Harness items are selected as needed, but a grooming kit should always be available, regardless of what type of activity the horse has.

Horse Control Items

Various horse control products and items increase the safety of both the rider and the horse. The most important and significant elements of this group are the bridle and bit. They are intended to indicate the course, the return of the main commands. This basic set effectively pacifies horses as long as they show character.

The main elements of the harness

Bit

A bit is an item of equipment that is intended for controlling an animal. Fastening is performed in a special way (the anatomical structure of the jaw apparatus is taken into account), in places not filled with teeth. After that, it is easy to control, control the speed, and, if necessary, stop the animal. The main materials for the manufacture of an item are metals:

  • iron;
  • copper;
  • steel.

If the main material is metal, then the bit in this case is called a bit.

Bridle

An item of equipment made of leather is most often used natural, since artificial materials can cause uncomfortable sensations in the animal. The purpose is to hold the bit. The main components are the bit and the rein. The function is to send signals to the animal, which indicate whether it is necessary to speed up the step, slow down or stop completely.

There are several types of bridles:

  • Snaffle (used in horse riding and for training);
  • Mouthpiece headband - designed for dressage (a horse or horse mouthpiece - an element of rigorous, specialized training aimed at setting character, allows you to give clear and quick commands);
  • Bridle for runs is a combination of bridle and halter. Used when taking long walks;
  • Young horse hakamora is a type of bridle that is used to train horses during long riding trips. It is used when the horse has suffered oral injuries.

Horse bridle

There are rules that must be followed when putting on a bridle on a horse. You will need to unfasten the belts, take the bridle with your left hand, and the rein with your right. After that, you need to take the animal's nose in your right hand, and place the reason on the neck. The iron elements are placed in the horse's mouth with the left hand (carefully and without haste). Important points:

  • you can place equipment only when the animal is calm;
  • after completing the procedure, you need to give the horse a treat (sugar cube).

Important! At the end, you need to fasten the chin strap, leaving space between it and the head of the animal, as well as the capsule.

Protection element - underbound

This control can be confused with a bridle, but the difference is that the halter lacks a bit. In the management process, in 90% of cases, the following is applied:

  • at the time of withdrawal of animals from the pen, stall;
  • to facilitate saddling;
  • to keep the horse on a leash;
  • when it is necessary to guarantee its presence in a certain area for a long time.

Halter for horse

Belts are additionally attached to the halter - the decoupling of the device, which helps to fix the horse in an even position. This item of ammunition is located on the head (not on the neck) and is used in conjunction with another element called chumbura. The main material of the halter is leather or, as an option, a dense braid. Bright and colorful varieties are used in festive trips, as an element of festive ammunition.

Reins

An irreplaceable equestrian piece of equipment is the reins. They are a long belt made of thick leather. The fastening process is carried out through the bit rings. The reins give the person the opportunity to have full contact with the horse while riding. The main purpose of the ammunition element is to coordinate the front of the hull. It is one of the main and necessary items in equipment for controlling and controlling the behavior of a horse. The reins allow you to:

  • set the required direction of movement;
  • if necessary, stop or brake the horse.

On a note! Additionally, the reins help to regulate the position of the horse's head and neck.

Martingale

Important horse accessories include the martingale. This item prevents the animal from throwing its head back too high, as this could cause injury to the rider. At its core, the item is an additional reins. Attachment is made to the girth and chest, where the element is divided and consists of 2 straps with attached rings. It is through them that the occasion is subsequently passed. Also, a martingale for any horse is a head fixer in the direction that a person needs.

Chambon

The chambon element for a racehorse is an elongated belt. It is used during the training process in order to fix the horse's head in a certain position. The long horse bracing is attached to the girth, snaffle, then passes under the strap, which is placed near the cheeks.

Note! Feature - the object does not fix the neck, but makes it possible to remove some of the load from the horse's back. Mostly used when dressage is required.

Saddle

The necessary outfit used when walking or riding for a long time. The main function is to protect the back from stress, since the use of the element relieves pressure, allows evenly, without distortions in one direction or the other, to distribute the weight of a person's body while riding throughout the body. The choice of a saddle is an important and crucial moment during the training of a future jockey.

A feature that requires attention is that you need to take into account the size, so a pattern is created according to individual measurements. For the final fit, the following parameters are taken into account:

  • the length of the ribbon;
  • the height of the animal at the withers;
  • the age of the animal.

The gender of the rider should also be taken into account, as there are special saddles for women. There are the following types of this ammunition:

  • english;
  • Asian;
  • Western;
  • Spanish
  • ladies'.

Horse gear consists of a large number of parts

The choice of a horse saddle depends on the range of goals and objectives:

  • overcoming obstacles (natural, at stadiums, during the training process);
  • sporting events;
  • demonstration performances;
  • theatrical performances;
  • walk.

Important! Universal saddle options should be avoided whenever possible, as they may not cover all the nuances of different tasks.

Stirrups

Stirrups are often used for horses and are therefore an important piece of equipment. In 90% of cases, stirrups are included with the saddle. Purpose - fixing the rider's legs, maintaining a person's balance while riding. The shape of stirrups in modern design can be different. Loops are considered classic, but they are the least comfortable and even dangerous for the rider, especially with little experience.

Whip

Often the set of ammunition includes a whip for a racehorse. This item can also be called a stack. It is intended for controlling a horse, but it is an additional component, therefore it is not always included in the mandatory set of equipment. The stack is used for horses to send new commands. Officially, a racehorse whip can be used, but not often. The length of the object of education of the animal should be within a certain framework - 75-125 cm.

Attention! The power of the blows should be small - an exceptionally light pat on the back is allowed. Especially for softening, a cracker is securely attached to the end of the whip - they reduce pain from impacts. It is necessary to hold the whip in the right hand. In the case of riding, during use, lower it strictly vertically.

Beach

At its core, it is a long lash (approximately 2 meters). It is used for educational purposes and to adjust the character of the animal. The whip is actively used when the horse is on the arena. The scourge is most often a bowstring with a wooden handle attached to it. It is made of thin leather straps that are woven together. At the end of the object there is a special knot, which, during the strike, emits a characteristic whistling click familiar to many.

Interesting! Its main function is not to beat, but to create the right direction while driving. An additional purpose is to correct the behavior of horses.

Spurs

An element such as a spur is known to everyone, even to people far from equestrian sports. It is an important piece of equipment for controlling the movement of a riding horse. It is necessary for the rider to place his feet in them, otherwise the spurs will not work. Items vary in length and design. The direct impact is made on the sides of the animal. Modern versions approved for use must be additionally equipped with a wheel - it reduces the likelihood of injury to the horse's body.

Spur type with wheel

Protective gear

Do horses know how to swim?

Comfort for horses is just as important as proper education and training. It is for this purpose that elements from the group of protective equipment are used. They prevent hypothermia, reduce muscle tension and load from the body. In addition to direct protection, equipment is used to prevent injuries and sprains that can occur during certain loads.

Blanket

The blanket for the horse is actively used, as it gives him a feeling of comfort. It is used during transportation, in the stable - to adjust temperatures. The main material from which the item is made is natural wool. Varieties of blankets take into account the climatic characteristics of the region, the physiological characteristics of the breed.

Traditional horse blanket

For those who are actively involved with animals, it is recommended to purchase several options for this piece of protective equipment, since sometimes it is necessary to provide the horse with protection from weather conditions or overheating, in some cases the blanket is an object of decoration.

Bandages

Each horse must be protected from injury as much as possible. Cotton bandages are used to prevent sprains. In cold conditions, they also do an excellent job of warming.Bandages should be 7-8 cm wide. They should be wound carefully, placing them on special pads, and not immediately on the animal's limbs. To ensure free blood flow, it is important not to pinch them.

Interesting! Additionally, you need to monitor the uniformity of distribution, since dirt can penetrate into the gaps between the bandages when the animal performs a trick or jumps.

Boots

Boots are actively used for horses, as they protect the animal from injury. The main task is to protect against blows that the animal receives while moving. In the selection process, you must focus on the size of the hoof.

Important to remember! You need to put on the legs directly on the limbs, so there should be direct contact with the animal. The element is called so because it prevents, first of all, leg injuries.

Saddle cloth

A saddle cloth for a horse is often used. This element is a special device that fits under the saddle. The main goal is to protect the back from bamins, especially when long riding is expected. An additional feature is sweat collection. The decoupling of the mounts should be done carefully.

A saddle cloth (saddle cloth) protects the horse's back from namins

Care items

Horse running way

Grooming items are just as important and significant as line for a racehorse or tongue for an active horse. You must have items such as:

  • mitten (removes dirt);
  • brush for combing the mane and removing dirt;
  • sponge (cleans mucous membranes).

Also, the arsenal should have a bucket, a scraper, with the help of which moisture is easily removed, and a light relaxing massage is also performed. Grooming keeps horses clean and improves their mood and well-being.

Equipment includes a horse clamp, bandage and holster. For educational purposes, a whip is used, which allows you to pacify a wayward horse. Convenience is facilitated by such elements as a bib, a ponytail, a blanket, a trok, fillet, appraisal, a cape, a collar. The saddle set is complemented by a bag. Also, these elements can act as a decorative addition to the standard set. It is actively used for any horse or racehorse pad on the road. The name of each element identifies the task it performs.